Macro Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Macro Economics - Essay Example2011, p.204. The central marge of England has a concern to regulate the amount of money in the economy through various instruments at its disposal hence stabilizing economic inflation. These strategies are used by the central bank of England to control the rate of inflation, either by encouraging the public to spend more, or lowering their spending rate depending on the rule economic conditions (Joyce, et.al. 2010, p. 176). Central bank applies both conventional and unconventional strategies to regulate the rate of inflation in United Kingdom. In order for the central bank to plan the means they will use to manipulate the rate of inflation in the economy effectively, they should be able to predict the trend of economic overture at least two years in advance. When the central bank of England increases the amount of money in circulation, they encourage public to spend more, thus energy the rate of inflation high (Benford.et.al, 2009, p.48). If the ce ntral bank decreases the amount of money in circulation, they will discourage people to spend more hence stifle the rate of inflation. Asset Purchases financed by Central Bank Money Quantitative Easing High inflation results to overspending by both individuals and business. This results to decline in deliver power of the consumers (Benford.et.al, 2009, p.47). It also affects the lending power of the financial institutions. The central bank of England has mandate to regulate the rate of inflation of the country by playing more or less with the interests which they charge the financial institutions. During the time of high inflation, the central bank of England will increase the interest rates of the lenders. This high interest rate has an effect of trim back the lending rate so as to lower the rate of spending. The central aims to achieve this by discouraging borrowers from acquiring expensive loans. As the individuals and businesses borrow fewer funds from the financial institut ions, the money in circulation